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Relationships, Duty, and Love, Applying Gita Wisdom to Couples Parts Work

  • Nov 28, 2025
  • 4 min read

Introduction, Why the Gita Speaks So Powerfully to Relationships


The Bhagavad Gita is often read as a dialogue about war, destiny, and spiritual purpose. Yet beneath the battlefield setting is a constant thread about responsibility, integrity, and the inner life. These same themes show up inside intimate partnerships.

The Gita explores

  • duty,

  • devotion,

  • fear,

  • desire, and

  • the tension between personal truth and relational responsibility.


Internal Family Systems gives us a way to map these dynamics in real time, through parts that protect, protest, long, and withdraw. When we bring the two together, couples gain a language that is both spiritual and psychological, grounded and compassionate, personal and relational.


This blog offers a way to bring Gita wisdom into couples parts work without imposing hierarchy, roles, or dogma. Instead, it supports conversations that reduce polarization and increase honesty, clarity, and connection.



Household Dharma, Understanding Shared Purpose


In the Gita, dharma refers to the deeper calling that shapes how someone shows up in the world. In relationships, household dharma is the shared ecosystem that partners create together. It includes values, responsibilities, emotional safety, communication rhythms, and the vision they hold for their life.

Household dharma becomes clearer when partners explore questions such as:

  • What do we want our daily life to feel like?

  • What are the responsibilities that matter most to each of us?

  • What rhythms help us stay connected?

  • What emotional needs must be honored for our home to feel safe?

IFS helps here by identifying the parts that react when household responsibilities feel unbalanced. Some parts may push hard for structure or duty, while others feel overwhelmed and want rest or space. The goal is not perfection but clarity, so partners can communicate from curiosity instead of defensiveness.



Role Expectations and the Parts That Carry Them


Every partner enters a relationship with implicit role expectations shaped by culture, upbringing, past relationships, and personal wounds. The Gita invites self-examination: noticing which actions arise from authentic calling and which come from fear or conditioning.


IFS brings these expectations into the open by helping each partner name the parts involved. For example:

  • A manager part that believes it must keep the house perfect

  • A protector that equates worth with productivity

  • A fearful part that wants the partner to take charge of finances

  • A tender part that needs reassurance but rarely speaks

The goal is not to erase roles, but to understand them. When partners speak for the parts holding these expectations instead of from them, conversations often become less heated and more compassionate.



Resentment Cycles Through a Gita Lens


Resentment almost always forms when parts take on roles they never consented to or no longer want. The Gita describes the internal battle between desire, duty, and resistance. IFS shows how this same battle plays out across protectors, managers, and exiles.

Resentment cycles often follow a pattern:

  1. A partner takes on a role out of duty

  2. A protector part suppresses discomfort

  3. An exile part feels unseen or overwhelmed

  4. A firefighter part bursts out in anger, withdrawal, or shutdown

Seeing this pattern with clarity creates space for repair. Instead of assuming intention, partners can explore what each part is protecting or longing for.



Making Space for Devotion Without Abandoning Renegotiation


Some couples want to incorporate devotion into their relationship, whether in spiritual practice, daily rituals, or the way they care for each other. The Gita honors devotion, yet never at the expense of truth.

IFS ensures that devotion is not used as a bypass. Before bringing spiritual practice into the relationship:

  • Are the protector parts on board?

  • Has each partner been heard?

  • Are roles sustainable?

  • Does devotion enhance connection rather than replace hard conversations?

Healthy devotion is spacious. It arises when both partners feel free to renegotiate roles as life changes, rather than locking themselves into old patterns out of obligation.



A Soft, Accessible Practice to Try Together


Here is a simple, gentle couples practice that blends Gita wisdom with IFS without crossing into course-level territory.


Weekly Relationship Touchpoint Choose one evening each week to sit together for 10 to 15 minutes.

  1. Each partner names one part that showed up in the relationship this week.

  2. Each shares what that part needed or feared.

  3. Both take one breath together, imagining creating space in the home for both sets of parts.

  4. Close with a simple phrase such as, may we act from clarity, kindness, and courage.

This touchpoint honors dharma, devotion, and relational truth without forcing depth work prematurely.



Closing, Love as Shared Dharma


The Bhagavad Gita teaches that love is expressed through

  • clarity,

  • freedom,

  • truthfulness, and

  • aligned action.

Relationships thrive when partners understand the parts that shape their reactions and expectations, and when they approach connection with curiosity rather than assumption.


Blending the Gita with IFS does not require adopting rigid roles or spiritual ideals. Instead, it invites couples to become more aware, more honest, and more compassionate with themselves and each other. Through this awareness, a shared dharma becomes possible, one shaped not by pressure but by choice, presence, and mutual devotion.

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Internal Family Systems (IFS) 

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